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HOME LOAN MATTERS · GUIDE

HELOC vs. home equity loan: what changes?

By Home Loan Matters · Updated September 14, 2026

Both use your home as collateral. The main difference is how you receive the money and repay it.

A line of credit or a lump sum

A HELOC generally allows repeated borrowing during a draw period, up to a limit. A home equity loan usually provides a lump sum. HELOC rates are commonly variable; home equity loans commonly have fixed rates.

Questions to bring to a lender

Keep the whole payment in view

An existing first mortgage still needs to be paid. Consider the combined payment and a scenario where a variable rate rises. Neither product is free money: missed payments can put your home at risk.

Use the home equity calculator to explore illustrative borrowing room. It does not predict lender approval.

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